| About 110 "Pocket
Instamatic" film
Photographers who use and
enjoy their 110 cameras are becoming increasingly frustrated as fewer
and fewer retail outlets keep 110 film in stock. When it is available,
it's often long past its "process-before" date, and there is limited choice
— Kodak 400, or ISO 200 Ferrania (most "house brand" 110 is
Ferrania). Agfa and Fuji no longer make it. 110 black and white films,
and slide films, were long ago discontinued.
Kodak's 110 is very good film, but there
is an issue related to how it's packaged.
When 110 was introduced (1972), the
engineering specification was that camera manufacturers would have the
option of making two-speed cameras, that could automatically set
themselves for either high-speed or low-speed 110 films, without manual
adjustment by the photographer.
With low-speed films, a ridge running the
full length of the end of the 110
cartridge would depress a lever in the camera body. With high-speed
films, the ridge would be too short to depress the lever. This way, the camera
could "sense" whether the film was high speed or low speed,
and it could automatically set itself. Most relatively
sophisticated 110 cameras, the ones with good lenses, look for the ridge
to set shutter speed.
But exactly what constitutes "high speed"
and "low speed" was never specified.
At the time, it made no difference --
high speed films were ISO 200 or 400, and low speed was anything from ISO 125
down to 64. In snapshot photography, this kind of latitude is considered
good enough.
The problem is that, today, Kodak's 110
is an ISO 400 speed film packed in a ridged cartridge that the camera
"senses" as low speed. The result is ISO 400 film exposed as
though it were ISO 100 or ISO 64. This is gross overexposure.
Casual users might not care, but
careful photographers usually find their Kodak 110 photos are
unacceptably overexposed, with poor color matching and
excessive grain. The problem is compounded by Kodak's
price for this film, which is quite high.
That leaves you with two options: either
manually trim off the tab on your Kodak 110 cartridge, so your camera treats
it like high speed film, or stick with ISO 200 films.
For the benefit of 110 photographers who
no longer have convenient local access to 110 films, we are
now stocking Solaris 200. This film is sealed in a foil-paper laminate for
protection against light, dust, and humidity. Stored cold, it lasts for
years. Stored frozen, it lasts for decades.
|